{"id":4587,"date":"2024-01-21T03:22:16","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T03:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com\/?page_id=4587"},"modified":"2024-02-26T00:54:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T00:54:43","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8f-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com\/?page_id=4587","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2024<\/strong><\/p>


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 – \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629[1]<\/a> (\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064d\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \ufdfa \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00bb[2]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646[3]<\/a>: \u00ab\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u00bb[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \ufdfa\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u00bb[5]<\/a>. \u00ab\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646[7]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1 – \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1516 \u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1492. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627[8]<\/a>: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064e\u0651\u062a\u0645 \u064e \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0664\u0660 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0664\u0667\u0667\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0661\u0666\u0664\u0667 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0668\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u00bb[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

2 – \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0661\u0664\u0662\u0661\u2013\u0661\u0664\u0665\u0661\u0645). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639[10]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064d\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629[11]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u064b \u0666\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633.\u00bb[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u064f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f[14]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u00bb:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

1 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 950 \u2013 1250 \u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0637… \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (300- 366\u0647\u0640) (912-976 \u0645) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. [16]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

4 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629[18]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 9 \u064810 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b…)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0651\u064a[19]<\/a> \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1922 \u06481936. \u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 1922\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 [\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631] \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1925 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 [1926]\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.[20]<\/a>\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0650 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629.\u00bb[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1710. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.[23]<\/a>\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1635\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1861 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 2060.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 5000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 1.047.000 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 475.000\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.  \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 90 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064826 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064850 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064850 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064824 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064810 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 6% \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u064813% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u060c \u064825% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u064827% \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984)\u00bb.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22\/8\/2010: \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648200 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25000 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u00bb.[26]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627[27]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u0644\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n