{"id":3707,"date":"2023-11-14T18:19:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T18:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com\/?page_id=3707"},"modified":"2024-02-26T00:55:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T00:55:18","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com\/?page_id=3707","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3707\" class=\"elementor elementor-3707\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30fa432 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30fa432\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fa1597\" data-id=\"7fa1597\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb88cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb88cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2022\/11\/19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636<\/strong> <strong>\u2013 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;. <\/strong><strong>-3-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong> -&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/strong><strong>..<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><strong>&#8230;.<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>&#8230;..<\/strong><strong> \u2013 <\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong><strong>17<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..- 19-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong><strong>21<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647: \u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0622\u0630\u064e\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0630\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0652\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 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\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0633\u0646\u0629 911 \u0642.\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637. \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 &#8230; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8230; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1409 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1449 \u00ab\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 &#8230; \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1436 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1858 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631)<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u062c\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644)\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Journal.) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064f\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629). \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9#cite_note-:1-2\">\u060c<\/a> \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29\/8\/ 1798\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1854\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1585\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1610\u0645. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a 1733\u0645. &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a 1734\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. 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\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>* \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>* \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>* \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1993.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (- 2018 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1913.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2018. (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 16\/11\/2018).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;https:\/\/www.alanba.com.kw\/ar\/arabic-international-news\/lebanon-news\/668782\/14-07-2016-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\/<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9#:~:text=%D9%8A%D9%8F%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9%20(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9,%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a 15\/6\/2022<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> (\u0635 31 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> (\u0635 15) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> (\u0635 5 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> (\u0635 7 \u062c 1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629&nbsp;\u0633\u064e\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064e\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> (\u0635 7 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> (\u0635 32 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> (\u0635 34 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 14\/7\/2016.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 217 \u0623\u0644\u0641 (\u062f-3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644&#8221; (1841) \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> (\u0635 9 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628. (\u0635 16 \u062c 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> (\u0635 15) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> (Qui donne ordonne)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 11\/5\/2022.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00bb &#8211; \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 21 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend pgfw-icon-display pgfw-icon-display--default\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-justify:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com?action=genpdf&#038;id=3707\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--default pgfw-single-pdf-download-button--icon-only\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"--pgfw-icon-width:25px;--pgfw-icon-height:45px;\" aria-label=\"Download PDF\"><span class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button__media\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img src=\"https:\/\/alkalemat-tabka.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2022\/11\/19 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a &nbsp; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u2013 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u2013 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..&#8230;&#8230;. -3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: 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